See bera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*berō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"wild\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"bera\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with Old Frisian *bera, Old Saxon bero, Old Dutch *bero, Old High German bero. The oblique stem *bern- gave Old Norse bjǫrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bera m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bera",
"2": "beran",
"3": "beran",
"4": "beran",
"5": "beran",
"6": "berena",
"7": "beran",
"8": "berum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ang:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bere"
},
{
"word": "biren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-bera-ang-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.rɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.rɑ"
}
],
"word": "bera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bere"
},
{
"word": "biren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*berō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"wild\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"bera\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with Old Frisian *bera, Old Saxon bero, Old Dutch *bero, Old High German bero. The oblique stem *bern- gave Old Norse bjǫrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bera m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bera",
"2": "beran",
"3": "beran",
"4": "beran",
"5": "beran",
"6": "berena",
"7": "beran",
"8": "berum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.rɑ",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.rɑ/2 syllables",
"ang:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.rɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.rɑ"
}
],
"word": "bera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bera meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.